Top 5 Scenic Levada Walks

First of all, what exactly is a levada?

A levada is a man-made irrigation channel or watercourse that is unique to the Portuguese island of Madeira. These channels were created to distribute water from the rain-rich regions in the north of the island to the drier areas in the south, allowing for agriculture and farming in different parts of the island.

The levadas were constructed during the 16th and 17th centuries by the early settlers of Madeira. They built a network of narrow channels that would divert water from the mountainous regions, using the natural slope of the land to transport the water to the agricultural areas. The channels were often carved into the sides of mountains, resulting in breathtaking trails that wind through the island’s stunning landscapes.

Today, the levadas not only serve their original purpose of providing water for agricultural activities but have also become popular walking paths for tourists and locals alike. These levada walks offer a unique opportunity to explore Madeira’s natural beauty, with trails that meander through forests, valleys, and mountains, often passing by waterfalls, tunnels, and breathtaking viewpoints.

Which levada walks are considered most scenic?

1. Levada do Caldeirão Verde

This iconic Levada walk takes you through the heart of Madeira’s stunning natural beauty. Starting from the Queimadas Forest Park, the trail winds its way through lush green valleys, passing through tunnels and over narrow paths. Along the way, you’ll encounter picturesque waterfalls, including the magnificent Caldeirão Verde waterfall, which cascades into a deep emerald green pool surrounded by towering cliffs. The walk offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

2. Levada do Risco

This walk is known for its dramatic coastal views and the impressive Risco waterfall. Beginning near the village of Ribeira da Janela, the trail follows the Levada do Risco, offering stunning vistas of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged cliffs of Madeira’s north coast. As you continue along the path, you’ll reach the highlight of the walk: the Risco waterfall, which plunges 100 meters down a sheer cliff face. The combination of the ocean backdrop, the towering cliffs, and the cascading waterfall creates a truly awe-inspiring scene.

3. Levada do Rei

This Levada walk takes you through the enchanting Laurissilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Starting from the Quebradas Forestry Station, the trail immerses you in a magical world of ancient trees, moss-covered rocks, and lush vegetation. The path is relatively easy and well-maintained, allowing you to fully appreciate the serenity and beauty of the forest. Along the way, you’ll encounter small waterfalls, charming bridges, and stunning viewpoints that offer glimpses of the surrounding mountains. This walk is a must for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility amidst the natural wonders of Madeira.

4. Levada das 25 Fontes

This Levada walk is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and the 25 Fontes (25 Springs) area. Beginning at the Rabaçal parking area, the trail takes you through a diverse range of scenery, including dense forests, rocky terrain, and open meadows. As you walk, you’ll pass through tunnels and cross wooden bridges, adding to the adventure. The highlight of the walk is the 25 Fontes area, where multiple springs converge to create a small lagoon surrounded by lush vegetation. The sight of the crystal-clear water cascading down the moss-covered rocks is simply mesmerizing.

5. Levada do Furado

This Levada walk offers a unique and rugged experience, taking you through a remote and untouched landscape. Starting near the village of Boaventura, the trail leads you along the Levada do Furado, offering panoramic views of the mountains, valleys, and the Atlantic Ocean. The path is surrounded by wildflowers, shrubs, and occasional trees, giving it a raw and untouched feel. As you venture deeper into the walk, you’ll reach the spectacular viewpoint at Boca do Risco, where the cliffs dramatically drop into the ocean, creating a breathtaking sight. This walk is perfect for those seeking solitude and a sense of adventure in nature.

There you have it, these levada walks are generally considered the most scenic and breathtaking. There are many others to enjoy that might be just as beautiful, so use this as general guidance. If you want to tell us your own favourite levada walk(s) on Madeira Island please comment below.